Geriatric Nursing
Volume 24, Issue 2 , Pages 106-109 , March 2003

Disease-specific pain measures for osteoarthritis of the knee or hip

References 

  1. Roy R, Michael TA. Survey of chronic pain in an elderly population. Can Fam Physician. 1986;32:513–516
  2. Roy R, Thomas MR. Elderly persons with and without pain: a comparative study. Clin J Pain. 1987;3:102–106
  3. Ferrell BA, Ferrell BR, Osterweil D. Pain in the nursing home. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1990;38:409–414
  4. Ferrell BA, Ferrell BR, Rivera L. Pain in cognitively impaired nursing home patients. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1995;10:591–598
  5. National Academy on an Aging Society . Arthritis: a leading cause of disability in the United States. Washington (DC): The Academy; 2000;
  6. Yelin E. The economics of osteoarthritis. In:  Brandt K,  Doherty M,  Lohmander LS editor. Osteoarthritis. New York: Oxford University Press; 1998;p. 23–30
  7. Hamerman D. Clinical implications of osteoarthritis and aging. Ann Rheum Dis. 1995;54:82–85
  8. Gunther KP, Sturmer T, Sauerland S, et al.  Prevalence of generalised osteoarthritis in patients with advanced hip and knee osteoarthritis: the Ulm Osteoarthritis Study. Ann Rheum Dis. 1998;57:717–723
  9. Cicuttini FM, Spector TD. Osteoarthritis in the aged. Epidemiological issues and optimal management. Drug Aging. 1995;6:409–420
  10. Hochberg MC, Kasper J, Williamson J, et al.  The contribution of osteoarthritis to disability: preliminary data from the Women's Health and Aging Study. J Rheum. 1995;43(Suppl):16–18
  11. Elders MJ. The increasing impact of arthritis on public health. J Rheum. 2000;60(Suppl):6–8
  12. Marzinski LR. The tragedy of dementia: clinically assessing pain in the confused nonverbal elderly. J Gerontol Nurs. 1991;17(6):25–28
  13. Dieppe PA. Recommended methodology for assessing the progression of osteoarthritis of the hip and knee joints. Osteoarthritis & Cartilage. 1995;3(2):73–77
  14. Murray CJL, Lopez AD. The global burden of disease. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1997;
  15. Mushinski M. Average charges for hip replacement surgeries: United States, 1997. Statistical Bulletin. Metropolitan Insurance Companies. 1999;80(2):32–40
  16. Herr KA, Mobily PR. Comparison of selected pain assessment tools for use with the elderly. Appl Nurs Res. 1993;6(1):39–46
  17. Chibnall JT, Tait RC. Pain assessment in cognitively impaired and unimpaired older adults: a comparison of four scales. Pain. 2001;92:173–186
  18. Jensen MP, Miller L, Fisher LD. Assessment of pain during medical procedures: a comparison of three scales. Clin J Pain. 1998;14:343–349
  19. Meenan RF, Gertman PM, Mason JH. Measuring health status in arthritis. The arthritis impact measurement scales. Arthritis Rheum. 1980;23:146–152
  20. Meenan RF, Gertman PM, Mason JH, Dunaif R. The arthritis impact measurement scales. Further investigations of a health status measure. Arthritis Rheum. 1982;25:1048–1053
  21. Meenan R. Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales (AIMS2). Boston: Boston University of Public Health; 1990;
  22. Ren XS, Kazis L, Meenan RF. Short-form Arthritis Impact Measurement Scales 2: tests of reliability and validity among patients with osteoarthritis. Arthritis Care Res. 1999;12:163–171
  23. Bellamy N. Pain assessment in osteoarthritis: experience with the WOMAC osteoarthritis index. Sem Arthritis Rheum. 1989;18(4 Suppl 2):14–17
  24. Martin DP, Engelberg R, Agel J, Swiontkowski MF. Comparison of the Musculoskeletal Function Assessment questionnaire with the Short Form-36, the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index, and the Sickness Impact Profile health-status measures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1997;79:1323–1335
  25. Hawker G, Melfi C, Paul J, et al.  Comparison of a generic (SF-36) and a disease specific (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index) instrument in the measurement of outcomes after knee replacement surgery. J Rheum. 1995;22:1193–1196
  26. Bombardier C, Melfi CA, Paul J, et al.  Comparison of a generic and a disease-specific measure of pain and physical function after knee replacement surgery. Medical Care. 1995;33(4 Suppl):AS131–AS144
  27. Bellamy N, Buchanan WW, Goldsmith CH, et al.  Validation study of WOMAC: a health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee. J Rheum. 1988;15:1833–1840
  28. Bellamy N, Buchanan WW, Grace E. Double-blind randomized controlled trial of isoxicam vs piroxicam in elderly patients with osteoarthritis of the hip and knee. Br J Clin Pharm. 1986;22(Suppl 2):149S–155S
  29. Tsai P, Richards K. Using the Western Ontario and McMaster (WOMAC) OA Index Pain Scale in cognitively impaired elders with chronic knee pain. In: Proceedings of the 55th Annual Scientific Meeting, The Gerontological Society of America, Vol. 42, Boston,. 2002;p. 79
  30. Lequesne MG, Mery C, Samson M, Gerard P. Indexes of severity for osteoarthritis of the hip and knee. Validation-value in comparison with other assessment tests. Scan J Rheum. 1987;65(suppl):85–89
  31. Lequesne M. Indices of severity and disease activity for osteoarthritis. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1991;20(6 Suppl 2):48–54
  32. Rejeski WJ, Brawley LR, Ettinger W, et al.  Compliance to exercise therapy in older participants with knee osteoarthritis: implications for treating disability. Med Sci Sports Exercise. 1997;29:977–985
  33. Rejeski WJ, Ettinger J, Shumaker S, et al.  The evaluation of pain in patients with knee osteoarthritis: the knee pain scale. J Rheum. 1995;22:1124–1129
  34. Farrell MJ, Katz B, Helme RD. The impact of dementia on the pain experience. Pain. 1996;67:7–15
  35. Parmelee PA, Smith B, Katz IR. Pain complaints and cognitive status among elderly institution residents. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1993;41:517–522
  36. McCormick WC, Kukull WA, van Belle G, et al.  Symptom patterns and comorbidity in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1994;42:517–521
  37. Cook AK, Niven CA, Downs MG. Assessing the pain of people with cognitive impairment. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 1999;14:421–425

 PAO-FENG TSAI, PhD, RN, and SUNGHEE TAK, PhD, RN, are assistant professors in the College of Nursing at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences in Little Rock, Arkansas.

☆☆ The first author was partially supported by the Hartford Center of Geriatric Nursing Excellence in the College of Nursing at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences.

PII: S0197-4572(03)00086-7

doi: 10.1067/mgn.2003.24

Geriatric Nursing
Volume 24, Issue 2 , Pages 106-109 , March 2003