Geriatric Nursing
Volume 29, Issue 2 , Pages 117-124 , March 2008

Views of African American Nursing Home Residents about Living Wills

References 

  1. National Center for Health Statistics. National Nursing Home Survey 2004. Available at www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/04facts/nursinghome.htm. Cited May 4, 2006.
  2. Brown University Atlas of Dying. Available at www.chcr.brown.edu/dying/BROWNATLAS.HTM. Cited Feb. 13, 2006.
  3. Levy CR, Fish R, Kamer AM. Site of death in the hospital versus nursing home of Medicare skilled nursing facility residents admitted under Medicare’s Part A Benefit. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2004;52:1247–1254
  4. Miller SC, Gozalo P, Mor V. Hospice enrollment and hospitalization of dying nursing home patients. Am J Med. 2001;111:38–44
  5. Mezey MD, Leitman R, Mitty EL, et al. Why hospital patients do and do not execute an advance directive. Nurs Outlook. 2000;48:165–171
  6. Satcher D. Our commitment to eliminate racial and ethnic health disparities. Yale J Health Policy Law Ethics. 2001;1:1–14
  7. Caralis PV, Davis B, Wright K, et al. The influence of ethnicity and race on attitudes toward advance directives, life-prolonging treatments, and euthanasia. J Clin Ethics. 1993;4:155–165
  8. Silveria MJ, DiPiero A, Gerrity MS, et al. Patients’ knowledge of options at the end of life: ignorance in the face of death. JAMA. 2000;284:2483–2488
  9. Sulmasy DP, Song KY, Marx ES, et al. Strategies to promote the use of advance directives in a residency outpatient practice. J Gen Int Med. 1996;11:657–663
  10. Phipps E, True G, Harris D, et al. Approaching the end of life: attitudes, preferences, and behaviors of African American and white patients and their family caregivers. J Clin Oncol. 2003;21:549–554
  11. Degenholz HB, Arnold RA, Meisel A, et al. Persistence of racial disparities in advance care plan documents among nursing home residents. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002;50:378–381
  12. Tierney WM, Dexter PR, Gramelspacher GP, et al. The effect of discussions about advance directives on patient’s satisfaction with primary care. J Gen Int Med. 2001;16:32–40
  13. Morgan DL. Focus groups as qualitative research. Newbury Park: Sage; 1997;
  14. Sasson T. Crime talk: how citizens construct a social problem. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter; 1995;
  15. Borum ML, Lynn J, Zhong Z. The effects of patient race on outcomes in seriously ill patients in SUPPORT: an overview of economic impact medical intervention and end-of-life decisions (Study to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatments). J Am Geriatric Society. 2000;48(5 suppl):S194–S198
  16. Morrison RS, Zayas LH, Mulvihill M, et al. Barriers to completion of health care proxies: an examination of ethnic differences. Arch Intern Med. 1998;158:2493–2497
  17. Hornung CA, Eleazer GP, Strothers HS, et al. Ethnicity and decision-makers in a group of frail older people. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1998;46:280–286
  18. Dula A, Williams S. When race matters. Clin Geriatr Med. 2005;21:239–253
  19. Troyer JL, McAuley WJ. Environmental contexts of ultimate decisions: Why white nursing home residents are twice as likely as African American Residents to have and advance directive. J Gerontol Soc Sci. 2006;61B:S194–S202
  20. Ott BB. Advance directives: the emerging body of research. Am J Crit Care. 1999;8:514–519
  21. Waters CM. End-of-life care directives among African Americans: lessons learned—a need for community-centered discussion and education. J Commun Health Nurs. 2000;17:25–37
  22. Institute of Medicine. Unequal Treatment: confronting racial and ethnic disparities in health care. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 2002;
  23. Krakauer EL, Truog RD. Mistrust, racism, and end-of-life treatment. Hastings Center Report. 1997;27:23–25
  24. McKinley ED, Garrett JM, Danis M. Differences in end-of-life decision making among black and white ambulatory cancer patients. J Gen Int Med. 1996;11:651–656
  25. Medvene LJ, Wescott JV, Huckstadt A, et al. Promoting signing of advance directives in faith communities. J Gen Intern Med. 2003;18:914–920
  26. Crawley L, Payne R, Bolden J, et al. Palliative and end-of-life care in the African American community. JAMA. 2000;284:2518–2520
  27. Waters CM. Understanding and supporting African Americans’ perspectives of end-of-life care planning and decision making. Qual Health Res. 2001;11:385–398

PII: S0197-4572(07)00118-8

doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2007.05.001

Geriatric Nursing
Volume 29, Issue 2 , Pages 117-124 , March 2008